- Children are competent, resourceful and capable of directing their learning. They act as co-constructors of knowledge and actively seek to make meaning of the world.
- Children have rights as protagonists in their own learning and rights as citizens of a global society. They are each unique individuals that deserve care and attention in focusing on their interests and strengths.
- Children’s ideas and actions help to drive the program in the form of topics for research, observation, documentation and interpretation.
- Children have a desire to interact and communicate with others as a means of constructing their knowledge and formulating their ideas. They benefit from opportunities to express their thoughts as well as to listen to others point of view within authentic situations.
- Children communicate using many different ‘languages’ as a means of representing their ideas and co-constructing their knowledge. Engaging children in the processes of discussion, representing ideas using graphic formation or using some form of symbolic language, such as the use of drawing materials, paint or clay provides opportunities for children to develop concepts further and to become involved in problem solving.
- Providing children with a range of different media and materials and encouraging them to engage in their use in a guided way allows them to explore the materials and to develop their understandings about their world. The co-construction of knowledge does not come about by involving children in the use of stencils, rather involving children in response activities using media allows them to work in a creative and imaginative way where their problem-solving skills are also utilised.
- Opportunities to make mistakes and to experience conflict provide the basis for authentic growth. Children learn from opportunities to work together to try to solve problems or to work through situations where conflict has occurred.
- The environment plays an important role in supporting the children’s investigations and acts as ‘third teacher’. The organisation of the preschool setting in relation to how it is arranged and the materials within provide children with opportunities to embark on constructing and co-constructing their ideas and knowledge further. The environment allows children to work both collectively in small groups and individually and allows children to make these choices in a self-directed way.
- Children learn a second language in authentic situations where they have opportunities to engage in listening to and using the language. They develop new vocabulary and sentence structures by having opportunities to engage with people that speak this language as their mother-tongue. Often this language acquisition is not observable to begin with, but after having adequate time and opportunities to interact using the language and in an environment where mistakes are encouraged, then children begin to take risks and utilise this second language in the preschool environment.
- Children with special needs also have rights and the right to have these needs supported by everybody within the setting including the support of specialist services where necessary eg: Speech and language Pathologists, Occupational Therapists, Psychologists.
- Respecting diversity means valuing and reflecting the practices, values and beliefs of families. We honour the histories, cultures, languages, traditions, child rearing practices and lifestyle choices of families. We value children’s different capacities and abilities and respect differences in families’ home lives.
- Children feel supported when their family is encouraged to become involved in their education and when parents are made to feel welcome and co-collaborators in decisions relating to them.
- Parents feel supported when they are well informed and listened to and when they have opportunities to meet with other parents and teachers in ways and times that foster real collaboration.